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Accumulation des sels nutritifs dans un sédiment lagunaire et environnement hydrodynamique ArchiMer
Gomez, E; Millet, B; Picot, B.
The Mejean-Perols Lagoon is situated on the French Mediterranean coast. It is a small (747 ha) and shallow (70 cm) lagoon. Some treated effluent from Montpellier flows into this hypereutrophic lagoon. The cartography of C, N and P concentrations in the sediment was studied based on 35 bottom samples. The nitrogen and organic carbon concentrations were more or less homogeneous, the highest concentrations being found in the middle of the lagoon. The phosphate was principally bound onto the sediment in the west zone. The observed distribution was independent of grain size, the distribution of which was rather homogeneous. In this lagoon water circulation is wind induced. Four different water flow structures were observed, as functions of the prevailing winds...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Sédiment; Lagune côtière; Hydrodynamique; Sels nutritifs; Carbone; Sediment; Coastal lagoon; Hydrodynamics; Nutrients; Carbon.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00325/43642/43247.pdf
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Aggregated and Validated Datasets for the European Seas: The Contribution of EMODnet Chemistry ArchiMer
Giorgetti, Alessandra; Lipizer, Marina; Molina Jack, Maria Eugenia; Holdsworth, Neil; Jensen, Hans Mose; Buga, Luminita; Sarbu, George; Iona, Athanasia; Gatti, Julie; Larsen, Martin; Fyrberg, Lotta; Østrem, Ann Kristin; Schlitzer, Reiner.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Nutrients; Oxygen; Acidity; Contaminants; Sediment; Biota; Aggregated datasets.
Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00663/77519/79314.pdf
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Algunas características del florecimiento del fitoplancton en el frente del Río de la Plata. I. Los sistemas nutritivos OceanDocs
Negri, R.M.; Carreto, J.I.; Benavides, H.R..
During the spring (H-04/82: october 11-27, 1982)carried out by the Fishery Research Vessel "Dr.E.Holmberg", the distribution of temperature, salinity, nutrients concentration and photosynthetic pigments were studied at the "Rio de la Plata" maritime front. The presence of Sub-Tropical coastal waters in only station did not allow its characterization. Low Chlorophyll a concentration were noted, in association with scarce concentrations of nutrients and high Margalef index values.
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Phytoplankton; Abiotic factors; Water masses; Phosphates; Silicates; Nitrates; Chlorophylls; Estuarine front; Phytoplankton; Nitrates; Nutrients; Phosphates; Silicates; Chlorophylls.
Ano: 1986 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/2041
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AMMONIA TOXICITY AFFECTS CATIONS UPTAKE AND GROWTH IN PAPAYA PLANTS INCLUSIVE WITH SILICON ADDITION Acta biol.Colomb.
SANTOS SILVA,Bruna; MELLO PRADO,Renato de; CALERO HURTADO,Alexander; APARECIDA DE ANDRADE,Renata; PEREIRA DA SILVA,Gilmara.
ABSTRACT High ammonia (NH4 +) concentration can exert stress on many plants, which causes nutritional disorders and reduction on plant growth. However, depending on the intensity of the stress, it may be attenuated by silicon. In this work, the response of impact of cations and silicon accumulations and plant growth in cultivated papaya plants was investigated under different toxic ammonia concentrations regardless of the presence of silicon (Si). The experiment was conducted at the Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) with papaya seedlings, variety 'Grupo Formosa' (Calimosa híbrida 01), grown in a glass greenhouse, in 1.7 dm3 pots filled with pine and coconut fiber-based substrate. The experimental design was a randomized block design, in a 5 x 2...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Carica papaya; Biomass; Phytotoxicity; Nitrogen; Nutrients.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0120-548X2020000300345
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An Evaluation of Nutrient Trading Options in Virginia: A Role for Agriculture? AgEcon
Stephenson, Kurt; Aultman, Stephen; Metcalfe, Todd; Miller, Alex.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Water Quality Trading; Offsets; Nutrients; Agriculture; BMPs; Environmental Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/46779
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An Index to Measure Health Status AgEcon
Lee, Jonq-Ying; Rampersaud, Gail S.; Brown, Mark G..
In this study we developed a health status index using the commonly recorded health measures by doctors and hospitals. This health status index has a minimum possible value of 7 (the least healthy) and a maximum value of 21 (the healthiest). Using the NHANES data, we explored the relationship of this health status index and nutrient intakes, lifestyle, and demographics of the respondent. Regression results showed that as the age of the respondent, being non-Hispanic black, participants of food stamp programs, high percent of calories that came from fat intakes, high percent of calories in beverages that came from soft drinks, smoking, and on special diets are negatively related to the value of the health status index (i.e., the person became less...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Health index; HNANES; Nutrients; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/36819
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Analyse des tendances des séries temporelles de la concentration en azote minéral dissous dans les trois principaux estuaires de la façade Manche-Atlantique ArchiMer
Gailhard, Isabelle.
Estuaries are areas which, from their structure, their fonctioning, and their localisation, are subject to significant contribution of nutrients. One of the objectif of the RNO, the French network for coastal water quality monitoring, is to assess the levels and trends of nutrient concentrations in estuaries. A linear model was used in order to describe and to explain the total dissolved nitrogen concentration evolution in the three most important estuaries on the Chanel-Atlantic front (Seine, Loire and Gironde). As a first step, the selection of a reliable data set was performed. Then total dissolved nitrogen evolution schemes in estuary environment were graphically studied, and allowed a resonable choice of covariables. The salinity played a major role...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Nutriments; Estuaire; Loire; Seine; Gironde; Schéma de dilution; Modèle linéaire; Tendance; Nutrients; Estuary; Seine; Loire; Gironde; Dilution schema; Linear mode1; Trend.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00079/19070/16665.pdf
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Aperfeicoamento e calibracao de aparelhos coletores de enxurrada para a medicao de perdas de solo, agua e nutrientes em estudos com simulador de chuva. Infoteca-e
RESCK, D. V. S..
bitstream/item/84019/1/bolpd-19.pdf
Tipo: Boletim de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Calibracao; Medida; Simulation; Losses.; Água; Chuva; Conservação; Enxurrada; Equipamento; Manejo; Nutriente; Perda; Simulação; Solo.; Equipment; Rain; Measurement; Nutrients; Soil; Runoff; Water..
Ano: 1983 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/549445
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Assessing the Competitive Ability of Rhynchosia capitata; an Emerging Summer Weed in Asia Planta Daninha
Ali,H.H.; Tanveer,A.; Naeem,M.; Jamil,M.; Iqbal,M.; Chadhar,A.R.; Kashif,M.S..
Rhynchosia capitata is a newly emerging threatening weed of summer crops in many Asian countries. We conducted 2-yr experiments to evaluate R. capitata competition with mungbean under irrigated conditions. Rhynchosia capitata was allowed to compete with mungbean for 0, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 weeks after planting and for full crop season. The competitive ability of R. capitata was assessed by measuring its dry weight, micro and macro nutrient contents and uptake; and its effects on mungbean growth and yield parameters. The results showed that full season weed competition produced highest dry weight of R. capitata and its macro and micronutrient contents and uptake. Yield and yield components of mungbean decreased in a linear fashion with increase in competition...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Rhynchosia capitata; Emerging; Infestation; Competition; Mungbean; Nutrients.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582015000200175
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Assessment of Phosphorus Retention in Irrigation Laterals NWISRL
Ippolito, J.A.; Nelson, N.O..
Irrigation laterals transport irrigation return flow, including water, sediment, and dissolved nutrients, such as phosphorus (P), back to surface water bodies. Phosphorus transformations during transport can affect both P bioavailability and the best management practices selected to minimize P inputs to waters of the United States. The objective of this study was to determine P retention in three irrigation laterals. Soluble reactive P (SRP) concentrations in lateral waters were increased from 0.08 to 0.25 mg L -1 (0.08 to 0.25 ppm) by constantly injecting a phosphate (PO4) solution for 2.5 hours. Bromide (Br) was used as a conservative tracer to determine dilution effects. Water was sampled at 10-minute intervals, beginning 30...
Tipo: Article Palavras-chave: Drainage water (see Percolation water); Nutrients.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://eprints.nwisrl.ars.usda.gov/1513/1/1477.pdf
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Assessment of the quantities of herbicides and nutrients brought down by the river Charente to the coast and modelling of the dispersion of atrazine in the Marennes-Oleron bay ArchiMer
Munaron, Dominique; Dubernet, Jf; Delmas, F; Stanisiere, Jean-yves; Scribe, P.
Our study aims at making progress the estimate of herbicide and nutrient inputs to the Marennes-Oleron bay which could influence summer oysters mortalities, and to bring, a better understanding of the impact on coastal ecosystems by modelling the dynamics of these compounds in the shellfish-farming area. The development of a strategy adapted to the river Charente and its estuary reveals that agricultural activity on the watershed area is omnipresent, as well on the level of the nitrogen as on the one of herbicides contributions. It is thus necessary to specify Charente fluxes, which is the main tributary of the Marennes-Oleron bay, in order to better characterize its impact on shell fish-farming activity. Hydrodynamic modelling will constitute an...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Marennes Oleron bay; River Charente; Modelling; Fluxes; Nutrients; Herbicides.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/publication-3612.pdf
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Avaliação de uma rocha ígnea como corretivo de acidez e disponibilização de nutrientes para as plantas. Infoteca-e
ANDRADE, L. R. M. de; MARTINS, E. de S.; MENDES, I. de C..
RESUMO: O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o potencial da rocha fresca carbonatito, proveniente da mina de fosfato localizada em Catalão - GO, como um possível fonte de insumos para a agricultura. O ensaio foi conduzido no campo, com o objetivo de avaliar o potencial de carbonatito como fonte de: (a) P; e, (b) K, para uma pastagem de Brachiaria ruziziensis. Foram realizados três cortes (abril/2000, fevereiro e maio/2001) das plantas e amostragem de solo e do tecido para análises químicas. Os resultados obtidos aos 560 dias depois da aplicação do carbonatito (CBT) demonstram que a maior produção de matéria seca (MS) foi atingida com a aplicação de 200 kg P2O5 / ha ) na forma solúvel. Não houve efeitos significativos do CBT como fonte de P na produção de...
Tipo: Boletim de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: PVGSOL200; Correcao do solo; Rock.; Acidez do Solo; Calcário; Corretivo; Fósforo; Magnesito; Insumo; Nutriente; Pastagem; Potássio; Rocha; Solo.; Farm inputs; Calcite; Liming; Phosphorus; Nutrients; Pastures; Potassium; Soil pH.; Soil amendments.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/563943
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Balanço de macronutrientes de cultivares de sorgo sacarino e biomassa em áreas de reforma de canavial. Infoteca-e
SANTOS, M. de S. dos; ANDRADE, C. A. de; SANTOS, F. C. dos; MAY, A..
Este trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar as diferenças no balanço de macronutrientes de diferentes cultivares de sorgo em solos de reforma de canavial, sob sistema de cultivo convencional e plantio direto. Foram realizados dois ensaios. O primeiro com delineamento experimental em blocos ao acaso, com seis cultivares de sorgo (CR 1339, CR 1349, CR 1352, CR 1342, BRS 716, e CMSXS 647). As cultivares CR 1352, CR 1342, CR 1349, CR 1339 receberam adubações com NPK, 8-28-16, no plantio e uma adubação de cobertura com NPK, 20-00-20 e as cultivares BRS 716 e CMSXS 647 receberam uma adubação no sulco do adubo Polybren, NPK 40-00-00. O segundo com o delineamento experimental em blocos casualizados em faixas, em arranjo fatorial 2x2, com três repetições, com duas...
Tipo: Boletim de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Fluxo de nutriente; Sorghum bicolor; Fertilidade do solo; Variedade; Nutriente; Soil fertility; Varieties; Nutrients.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1080165
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Benthic metabolism over the emersion - Immersion alternation in sands colonized by the invasive Manila clam Ruditapes philippinarum ArchiMer
Migne, Aline; Trigui, Rima Jihane; Davoult, Dominique; Desroy, Nicolas.
The effect of an invasive infaunal suspension-feeding bivalve, the Manila clam Ruditapes philippinarum, on benthic inorganic carbon and nutrient fluxes was examined through in situ incubations. Measurements were performed in spring and summer on a tidal sandflat of the Rance estuary (south part of the Western English Channel) colonized by the Manila clam after its deliberate introduction in the 1990's. Benthic inorganic carbon fluxes were measured using light and dark benthic chambers both at emersion and immersion. Benthic nutrient fluxes were measured using dark benthic chambers at immersion. Inorganic carbon (IC) and ammonium sediment release under darkness at immersion reached 5.60 mmol m−2 h−1 and 441 μmol m−2 h−1 respectively for a clam density of...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Benthic fluxes; Benthos; Inorganic carbon; Nutrients; Suspension-feeding bivalve; Tidal flats; France; Western English Channel.
Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00412/52327/53100.pdf
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Biochar Usage: Pros and Cons NWISRL
Ippolito, J.A.; Lentz, R.D.; Novak M, J; Spokas, K.A.; Collins, H.P.; Streubel, J.
Soil fertility benefits of charcoal application have been reported as early as 1847 indicating that plant nutrients are sorbed within charcoal pores. The use of biomass-derived black carbon or biochar, the solid byproduct from the pyrolysis processing of any organic feedstock, has garnered recent attention as a potential vehicle for carbon sequestration and a beneficial soil conditioner. However, most of the past biochar research has focused on improving the physico-chemical properties of tropical (i.e. terra preta) and highly weathered soils, while little research has focused on improving arid or semi-arid soils of the USA. Here, we present an overview of the potential benefits and drawbacks of biochar usage in western US agro-ecosystems based on...
Tipo: Article Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Nutrients.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://eprints.nwisrl.ars.usda.gov/1522/1/1484.pdf
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Can land use changes alter carbon, nitrogen and major ion transport in subtropical brazilian streams? Scientia Agricola
Silva,Daniela Mariano Lopes da; Ometto,Jean Pierre Henry Balbaud; Lobo,Gré de Araújo; Lima,Walter de Paula; Scaranello,Marcos Augusto; Mazzi,Edmar; Rocha,Humberto Ribeiro da.
Several studies in tropical watersheds have evaluated the impact of urbanization and agricultural practices on water quality. In Brazil, savannas (known regionally as Cerrados) represent 23% of the country's surface, representing an important share to the national primary growth product, especially due to intense agriculture. The purpose of this study is to present a comprehensive evaluation, on a yearly basis, of carbon, nitrogen and major ion fluxes in streams crossing areas under different land use (natural vegetation, sugar cane and eucalyptus) in a savanna region of SE Brazil. Eucalyptus and sugar cane alter the transport of the investigated elements in small watersheds. The highest concentration of all parameters (abiotic parameters, ions, dissolved...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Savanna; Nutrients; Watershed; Sugar cane; Eucalyptus.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162007000400002
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Capacité des moules dans la réduction des teneurs en nutriments et la charge bactérienne dans les effluents piscicoles OceanDocs
Romdhane, M.S.; Chebil Ajjabi, L.; El Abed, O..
L’effluent des élevages de poissons renferme des concentrations plus élevées en nutriments dissous et en particules en suspension que celles présentes dans l’eau entrante. Cet état entraine par conséquent, des problèmes d’ordre environnementaux affectant les eaux côtières dues à l’eutrophisation et l’augmentation de la turbidité. Afin d’améliorer la qualité de l’effluent avant son déversement dans le milieu naturel, l’utilisation des bivalves comme filtre biologique est une alternative adéquate. Cette étude analyse la capacité de la moule Mytilus galloprovincialis de réduire les teneurs en sels nutritifs et la charge bactérienne dans les effluents de loups Dicentrarchus labrax en élevage. L’effluent issu des bassins de grossissement est pompé directement...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Aquaculture effluents; Bacteria; Biofilters; Chlorophylls; Culture effects; Density; Effluents; Filtration; Fish; Mussel fisheries; Nitrogen; Nutrients (mineral); Phosphorus; Suspended particulate matter; Wastewater treatment; Water quality; Mytilus galloprovincialis; Wastewater treatment; Mussels; Nutrients; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_31155; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_25312; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5010; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5274.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/4154
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Capacité des moules dans la réduction des teneurs en nutriments et la charge bactérienne dans les effluents piscicoles OceanDocs
Chebil Ajjabi, L.; Romdhane, M.S.; El Abed, A..
L’effluent des élevages de poissons renferme des concentrations plus élevées en nutriments dissous et en particules en suspension que celles présentes dans l’eau entrante. Cet état entraine par conséquent, des problèmes d’ordre environnementaux affectant les eaux côtières dues à l’eutrophisation et l’augmentation de la turbidité. Afin d’améliorer la qualité de l’effluent avant son déversement dans le milieu naturel, l’utilisation des bivalves comme filtre biologique est une alternative adéquate. Cette étude analyse la capacité de la moule Mytilus galloprovincialis de réduire les teneurs en sels nutritifs et la charge bactérienne dans les effluents de loups Dicentrarchus labrax en élevage. L’effluent issu des bassins de grossissement est pompé directement...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Aquaculture effluents; Bacteria; Biofilters; Chlorophylls; Chlorophylls; Culture effects; Density; Effluents; Filtration; Fish; Mussel culture; Nitrogen; Nutrients (mineral); Phosphorus; Suspended particulate matter; Wastewater recycling; Wastewater treatment; Water quality; Fish; Nitrogen; Phosphorus; Water quality; Mussels; Nutrients; Bacteria; Chlorophylls; Density; Effluents; Filtration; Wastewater treatment.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/3756
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Carbon Dioxide Biofixation and Production of Spirulina sp. LEB 18 Biomass with Different Concentrations of NaNO3 and NaCl BABT
Moraes,Luiza; Rosa,Gabriel Martins da; Souza,Michele da Rosa Andrade Zimmermann de; Costa,Jorge Alberto Vieira.
ABSTRACT Microalgae are efficient at using solar energy to turn CO2 and nutrients into biomass containing lipids, proteins, carbohydrates and other compounds that may be used to produce bioproducts for human and animal consumption and pharmaceutical use. The aim of this study was to assess the effect of the NaNO3 and NaCl concentration on the growth kinetics, the biomass composition and the ability to biofix CO2 using the microalga Spirulina sp. LEB 18. The assays were carried out according to a 22 central composite design (CCD) with different concentrations of NaNO3 (1.25, 1.88 and 2.50 g L-1) and NaCl (1.00, 15.0 and 30.0 g L-1). The assays were carried out in 2 L vertical tubular photobioreactors at 30°C, 12 h light/dark and an injection of 12.0% v/v of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: CO2; Fixation; Growth kinetics; Microalgae; Nutrients.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132018000100410
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Changes in chemical attributes of a Fluvent cultivated with castor bean and irrigated with wastewater AGRIAMBI
Barreto,Aurelir N.; Nascimento,Joab J. V. R. do; Medeiros,Everaldo P. de; Nóbrega,Janiny A. da; Bezerra,Jose R. C..
Agricultural use of wastewater is an alternative to increase water availability, especially in semiarid regions. However, it may cause undesirable chemical changes in the soil. The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of wastewater irrigation and castor bean (Ricinus communis L.) cultivation on the chemical attributes of a Fluvic Neosol. The experimental design was in a randomized block, in split-plot scheme, where the main plots were represented by the treatments of irrigation water and castor bean cultivation, and the subplots were the soil layers, with three replications. The treatments were T1 - wastewater irrigation + castor bean cultivation ; T2 - mixture of supply water and wastewater (1:1 ratio) + castor bean cultivation; T3 - supply...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Reuse; Nutrients; Effluent; Water management; Ricinus communis.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662013000500003
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